Kodi kusankha chida?
M'malo mwake, pakukonza kwamakina, kusankha kwa chida chotani makamaka potengera zinthu zopangira ndi kukonza zinthu kuti musankhe. Sankhani chida choyenera, sinthani osati kukonza bwino komanso kukonza bwino, komanso moyo wa chida. Mkulu kuuma kwa workpiece zakuthupi, zambiri ndi apamwamba kuuma kwa chida pokonza, kuuma kwa zida zakuthupi ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa workpiece chuma kuuma.
In makina processing, kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala oyenerera, makulidwe a chitsulocho chomwe chiyenera kudulidwa kuchokera ku kanthu, kotchedwa processing allowance. Chilolezo chokonzekera chikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu ovomerezeka ndi ndalama zonse. Kuchuluka kwazitsulo zomwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa panthawiyi ndi ndalama zoyendetsera ntchitoyi. Kuchuluka kwa malire omwe akuyenera kuchotsedwa pachopanda kanthu kupita kuzinthu zomalizidwa ndi malire onse, ofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa panjira iliyonse.
Cholinga cha machining allowance pa workpiece ndikuchotsa cholakwika cha makina ndi zolakwika zapamtunda zomwe zatsala ndi njira yomaliza, monga kuponyera pamwamba kuzizira kolimba, porosity, mchenga wosanjikiza, kupanga pamwamba, decarbonization wosanjikiza, ming'alu yapakatikati, kupsinjika kwamkati. ndi roughness pamwamba pambuyo Machining. Potero kuwongolera kulondola komanso kuuma kwapamwamba kwa workpiece.
Mechanical processing
Chilolezo cha Machining chimakhudza kwambiri luso la makina ndi kupanga bwino. Processing malipiro ndi lalikulu kwambiri, osati kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa makina processing ntchito, kuchepetsa zokolola, komanso kumawonjezera kumwa zipangizo, zida ndi mphamvu, ndi bwino processing mtengo. Ngati malipiro a processing ndi ochepa kwambiri, sangathe kuthetsa zolakwika zosiyanasiyana ndi zolakwika za ndondomeko yapitayi, ndipo sangathe kubwezera zolakwika za ndondomekoyi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke. Choncho, mfundo yosankhidwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti malowa ndi abwino, kotero kuti malirewo akhale ochepa momwe angathere. Nthawi zambiri, akamaliza kumaliza, m'pamenenso amapatsidwa ndalama zochepa.
Pakali pano, kwa mwatsatanetsatane Machining mbali wamba sanali muyezo wakhala lophweka, koma chitukuko cha Shilihe wakhala mosalekeza kusintha ndondomeko, wosalira zosafunika maulalo kufupikitsa processing nthawi. Ndipo kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha komanso chitukuko chaukadaulo wofananira, kuti apititse patsogolo kuwongolera kwazinthu. Momwe tingachitire izi, timafunikira mbali zina zingapo za mgwirizano.
Choyamba, kwa ogwira ntchito zaluso za Shili ndi kukonza magawo olondola, sikoyenera kukhala ndi chithandizo champhamvu chaukadaulo, komanso chidziwitso chogwira ntchito cholemera kuti muthane ndi zochitika zosayembekezereka. Kupanda kutero, ngakhale kampaniyo ili ndi zida zangwiro bwanji, ndizovuta kupanga chopanda kanthu kukhala magawo olondola kwambiri, abwino.
Chachiwiri, kuti apange zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, Shilihe ali ndi mainjiniya omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira khumi zamakampani kuti apange njira yoyendetsera ndikusanthula tsatanetsatane wazinthu zonse kuchokera pazojambulazo. Tsatirani zochitika zenizeni zasayansi ndi zomveka, fananitsani zida ndi ogwira ntchito omwe akufunika ndi ndondomekoyi, ndipo tsatirani mosamalitsa kayendetsedwe kake. Mwanjira iyi, magwiridwe antchito amawongoleredwa ndipo nthawi yopanga imafupikitsidwa.
Chachitatu, pazofunikira zapadera zomwe makasitomala ena amakumana nazo, monga ngati padzakhala zovuta panthawi ya msonkhano, gulu la Shilihe lidzapereka malingaliro ofanana malinga ndi kusanthula kwadongosolo. Tikudziwa kuti magawo ena atsatanetsatane sangathe kumveka. Pankhani yopereka zojambula pokonza, titha kungopereka malingaliro ofananirako molingana ndi ukatswiri wathu musanayambe kukonza makina olondola ndikulumikizana ndi makasitomala za momwe zinthu zikuyendera munthawi yake.makina. Kulankhulana kumatithandiza tonsefe kuti tizigwira ntchito bwino, kupereka bwino komanso kupanga magawo abwino omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa za makasitomala.
