Dziko la United States, lomwe ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi chuma chambiri padziko lonse lapansi, lidachita malonda opitilira 600 atsankho ndi mayiko ena kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2016, ndipo oposa 100 mu 2019 mokha. Pansi pa "utsogoleri" wa United States, malinga ndi nkhokwe ya Global Trade Alert, kuchuluka kwa njira zamalonda zatsankho zomwe mayiko akutsatira zidakwera ndi 80 peresenti mu 2019 poyerekeza ndi 2014, ndipo China ndi dziko lomwe linavulazidwa kwambiri ndi njira zotetezera malonda mu 2019. dziko. Chifukwa cha chitetezo cha malonda, malonda apadziko lonse atsika kwambiri pafupifupi zaka 10.
Adopt Rule Revisionism ndi Chitetezo Ufulu kudzera m'mabungwe
Mu Disembala 1997, maiko omwe adachita nawo mgwirizano wa United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change adatengera Kyoto Protocol. Mu Marichi 2001, oyang'anira nkhalango kuti "achepetse kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kudzakhudza chitukuko cha chuma cha US" komanso "maiko omwe akutukuka kumene akuyeneranso kukhala ndi udindo ndikuletsa kuchepetsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya wa kaboni" ngati chifukwa chokana kuvomereza dziko lonse lapansi. protocol ya Kyoto, yomwe imapangitsa United States kukhala dziko loyamba kutuluka mdziko la Kyoto protocol.
Mu June 2017, United States idatulukanso mu Pangano la Paris lothana ndi kusintha kwanyengo padziko lonse lapansi. Pankhani yazachuma ndi malonda, kuti asunge malo awo apamwamba pazamalonda, pa Novembara 14, 2009, olamulira a Obama adalengeza kuti United States itenga nawo gawo pazokambirana za trans-pacific partnership (TPP). , kutsindika kukhazikitsa m'zaka za m'ma 21 malonda mgwirizano beacon mulatto malamulo, kuyesera "kuyamba", kulambalala kapena m'malo malamulo a bungwe la zamalonda padziko lonse (WTO), Kumanga dongosolo ntchito likulu kuti kuposa ulamuliro wa dziko.
Purezidenti Obama sananene kuti: "United States singalole mayiko ngati China kulemba malamulo a malonda padziko lonse lapansi." Ngakhale kuti olamulira a Trump adalengeza kuti dziko la United States lachoka ku TPP litayamba kugwira ntchito, ndondomeko yosiya mayiko ambiri ndikugogomezera "America poyamba" ikusonyezabe kuti malingaliro a United States okhudza malamulo apadziko lonse sangasinthe.
Lurch ku Isolationism ndi Shirk International Responsibilities
M’zaka zaposachedwapa, kudzipatula kwawonjezerekanso ku United States. M'ndondomeko Yachilendo Imayambira Pakhomo: Kupeza America Kunyumba, Richard Haass, Purezidenti wa Council on Foreign Relations, akupanga mlandu wochepetsera udindo wa America padziko lonse lapansi, kusiya udindo wake monga "wapolisi wapadziko lonse" ndikuyang'ana kwambiri mavuto azachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. kunyumba. Chiyambireni udindowu, a Trump adamanga mpanda kumalire a US-Mexico, adapereka "chiletso chopita ku Mexico", ndikuchoka ku Pangano la Paris pakusintha kwanyengo, zonse zikuwonetsa zizolowezi zodzipatula za kayendetsedwe katsopano ka US.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-05-2022