Monga chuma chachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi,China zachumakagwiridwe ka ntchito kamakhala ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, dzikoli lakhala likukumana ndi kusintha kwachuma ndi zovuta zambiri, zomwe zimachititsa kuti tiyang'ane bwino momwe zilili panopa komanso zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zikupangitsa kuti dziko la China liziyenda bwino ndizovuta zamalonda zomwe zikuchitika ndi United States. Nkhondo yamalonda pakati pa zimphona ziwiri zazachuma zapangitsa kuti pakhale mitengo yotsika mtengo ya mabiliyoni a madola, kupangitsa kusatsimikizika ndi kusakhazikika m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kusaina gawo loyamba la mgwirizano wamalonda koyambirira kwa 2020, mikangano ikupitilirabe, ndipo zomwe zidzachitike kwanthawi yayitali pachuma cha China sizikudziwika.
Kuphatikiza pazovuta zamalonda, China ikulimbananso ndi zovuta zapakhomo, kuphatikizapo kuchepakukula kwachumandi kukwera kwa ngongole. Kukula kwa GDP ya dziko kwakhala kukucheperachepera pang'onopang'ono, kuwonetsa kusintha kuchokera pakukula kwa manambala awiri kupita pamlingo wocheperako. Kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kumeneku kwadzetsa nkhawa za kukhazikika kwakukula kwachuma cha China komanso kuthekera kwake kukhala bata. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa ngongole zaku China kwadzetsa nkhawa. Ngongole zamabizinesi ndi maboma ang'onoang'ono mdziko muno zakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, zomwe zikudzutsa mafunso okhudzana ndi ziwopsezo zomwe zingayambitse kukhazikika kwachuma. Zoyesayesa zochepetsera chuma zakhala zikuchitika, koma ndondomekoyi ndi yovuta ndipo imafuna kuyang'anira mosamala kuti zisasokoneze ntchito zachuma. Pakati pa zovuta izi, China yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira chuma chake komanso kulimbikitsa kukula. Boma lakhazikitsa ndondomeko zolimbikitsa zachuma komanso zochepetsera ndalama kuti zithandizire kufunikira kwanyumba ndi ndalama.
Izi zaphatikizanso kuchepetsa misonkho, kuwononga ndalama zogwirira ntchito, komanso kubwereketsa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati. Kuphatikiza apo, China yakhala ikulimbikitsa kusintha kwachuma kuti athetse kusalinganika kwamakonzedwe ndikupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali. Zochita monga dongosolo la "Made in China 2025" cholinga chake ndi kukweza luso la mafakitale a dziko lino komanso kuchepetsa kudalira luso lakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesetsa kutsegulira gawo lazachuma kuzinthu zakunja ndikusintha mwayi wamsika wamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi zikuwonetsa kudzipereka kuti agwirizanenso ndi chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi.
Pakati pa zovuta ndi kusinthaku, kulimba kwachuma kwa China ndi kuthekera kwake sikunganyalanyazidwe. Dzikoli lili ndi msika waukulu komanso wosinthika wa ogula, woyendetsedwa ndi gulu lapakati lomwe likukulirakulira ndi mphamvu zogulira. Ogula awa amapereka mwayi wofunikira kwa mabizinesi apakhomo ndi apadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapereka mwayi wokulira pakati pazovuta zachuma. Kuphatikiza apo, kudzipereka kwa China pazatsopano ndi ukadaulo kumapereka gawo lina lamphamvu. Dzikoli lapanga ndalama zambiri pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, makamaka m'madera monga nzeru zopangapanga, mphamvu zowonjezera, komanso kupanga zinthu zapamwamba. Zoyesayesa izi zayika dziko la China kukhala mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana apamwamba kwambiri, omwe ali ndi kuthekera kopititsa patsogolo kukula kwachuma komanso kupikisana.
Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, njira yachuma yaku China ipitilira kupangidwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa zinthu zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuthetsa mikangano yamalonda ndi United States, kasamalidwe ka ngongole, ndi kupambana kwa kusintha kwachuma zonse zidzathandiza kwambiri kudziwa momwe dziko likuyendera pa zachuma. Pamene China ikuyang'ana zovuta ndi mwayi umenewu, momwe chuma chake chikuyendera chidzakhalabe chofunikira kwa osunga ndalama padziko lonse lapansi, mabizinesi, ndi opanga mfundo. Kuthekera kwa dzikoli kulimbikitsa kukula, kusamalira zoopsa, ndi kuzolowera chuma chomwe chikupita patsogolo mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi kudzakhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale gawo lofunikira kwambiri komanso lowunikira mtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-17-2024