1. Chiwopsezo cha Uchigawenga Chikukulabe
Chiwopsezo cha uchigawenga, makamaka kuchokera ku zipembedzo zonyanyira, chikadali vuto lalikulu kwa mayiko. Ziwopsezozi zikuphatikiza osati Islamic State ku Middle East kokha, komanso al Qaeda, yomwe ili pakatikati pa zigawenga zapadziko lonse lapansi. Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri zolimbana ndi uchigawenga, kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwachitika pa nkhondo yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi uchigawenga, ndipo malo a zigawenga akukhala ochepa kwambiri.
Mu 2019, zigawenga zapadziko lonse lapansi zapita patsogolo, koma machitidwe achiwawa ndi zigawenga zakula kwambiri ndipo zovuta zolimbana ndi uchigawenga zakula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nkhondo yapadziko lonse lapansi yolimbana ndi uchigawenga iyenera kukhala ulendo wovuta. Kulimbana koopsa kolimbana ndi zigawenga komanso zigawenga padziko lapansi kwalowa mu gawo latsopano la "kubwerera ndi kufunafuna". Mayiko a mayiko ayenera kupitiriza kupanga mgwirizano, kugwirizanitsa mphamvu ndi kumenyana pang'onopang'ono.
2. Zisokonezo ndi chipwirikiti m'deralo zikuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri dongosolo lachitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kuchuluka kwa zipolowe m'deralo kukukulirakulira, ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa nzovuta kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo maulamuliro achigawo omwe akufunafuna malo akuluakulu a ndale ndi ankhondo, monga Turkey, mikangano ya geopolitical, monga India ndi Pakistani, zotsatira zotsatila za othawa kwawo ku Ulaya, Brexit, populism ndi anti-globalization, ndi kusatsimikizika komwe kumayambitsa kufalikira kwa akuluakulu. matenda opatsirana, ndi mndandanda wa kusintha kwatsopano.
3. Mpikisano wa zida m’derali wakula kwambiri ndipo mpikisano wa asilikali pakati pa mayiko akuluakulu wakula kwambiri.
Pa Julayi 24, 2019, Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku National Defence unatulutsa 2019 New Era National Defense White Paper. China ikuyamba pepala lake loyera pozindikira kuti "mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi ukukulirakulira," kuwonetsa kuti United States, European Union, India, Japan ndi mayiko ena akukulitsa luso lawo lankhondo.
Kutengera malingaliro angapo azinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso nkhani ya Taiwan Strait, China iwonjezera mphamvu zake zankhondo moyenerera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-12-2022