TheMkhalidwe Wachuma Padziko Lonsewakhala mutu wodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri ndi chidwi posachedwapa. Pomwe chuma cha padziko lonse chikukumana ndi zovuta zambiri komanso kusatsimikizika, dziko lapansi likuyang'anitsitsa zomwe zikuchitika komanso momwe zingakhudzire mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo. Kuchokera pazovuta zamalonda kupita ku mikangano pakati pa mayiko, pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zikuthandizira momwe chuma chikuyendera. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zikukhudza chuma padziko lonse lapansi ndi mikangano yamalonda yomwe ikuchitika pakati pa mayiko akuluakulu azachuma. Mkangano wamalonda pakati pa United States ndi China wakhala wodetsa nkhawa kwambiri, pamene mayiko awiriwa akukakamizana msonkho pa katundu wawo. Izi zadzetsa kusokonezeka kwa ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo zakhudza kwambiri malonda apadziko lonse lapansi.
Kusatsimikizika kokhudza tsogolo la ubale wamalonda pakati pa mabungwe awiri omwe ali ndi mphamvu pazachuma kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kusakhazikika pachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, mikangano yazandale m'magawo osiyanasiyana yathandiziranso kusakhazikika kwachuma. Mkangano pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, komanso mikangano yomwe ikupitilirabeku Middle East, ali ndi kuthekera kosokoneza misika yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi ndikusokoneza kukhazikika kwachuma chonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kusatsimikizika kozungulira Brexit ndi zomwe zingakhudze chuma cha ku Europe kwawonjezera nkhawa zazachuma padziko lonse lapansi.
Pakati pa zovutazi, pakhala pali zochitika zabwino pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Kusaina kwaposachedwa kwa mgwirizano wa Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) kochitidwa ndi mayiko 15 aku Asia-Pacific kwayamikiridwa ngati gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuphatikiza chuma chachigawo. Mgwirizanowu, womwe umaphatikizapo mayiko monga China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, ndi New Zealand, ukuyembekezeka kulimbikitsa malonda ndi ndalama m'derali ndikupereka chilimbikitso chofunika kwambiri ku chuma cha padziko lonse. Chinthu chinanso chomwe chikupangitsa kuti pakhale chuma padziko lonse lapansi ndi mliri wa COVID-19 womwe ukupitilira. Mliriwu wakhudza kwambiri chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zadzetsa kutayika kwa ntchito, kusokonekera kwazinthu zogulitsira, komanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwachuma.
Ngakhale kupangidwa ndi kugawa kwa katemera kwapereka chiyembekezo chakuchira, zovuta zachuma za mliriwu zitha kuwoneka zaka zikubwerazi. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavutowa, maboma ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse akhala akugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira chuma chawo. Mabanki apakati akhazikitsa ndondomeko zandalama kuti alimbikitse kukula kwachuma, pomwe maboma akhazikitsa njira zolimbikitsira ndalama zothandizira mabizinesi ndi anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi kugwa kwachuma. Kuphatikiza apo, mabungwe azachuma padziko lonse lapansi monga International Monetary Fund (IMF) ndi World Bank akhala akupereka thandizo lazachuma kumayiko omwe akufunika thandizo.
Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe zidzapitirire kusintha mkhalidwe wachuma padziko lonse. Njira ya mliri wa COVID-19 komanso kugwira ntchito kwa katemera kungathandize kwambiri kudziwa momwe chuma chikuyendera. Kuthetsa mikangano yamalonda ndi mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi kudzayang'aniridwanso mosamala, chifukwa zinthuzi zimatha kuthandizira kapena kulepheretsa.zachuma padziko lonse lapansikukula. Ponseponse, mkhalidwe wachuma padziko lonse udakali wovuta komanso wosinthika, wokhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri. Ngakhale kuti pali mavuto aakulu omwe akukumana nawo pazachuma cha padziko lonse, palinso mwayi wogwirizana ndi zatsopano zomwe zingathetsere tsogolo labwino komanso lokhazikika lazachuma. Pamene dziko likupitilizabe kuyendera nthawi zosatsimikizika izi, ndikofunikira kuti opanga mfundo, mabizinesi, ndi anthu azikhala tcheru komanso osinthika poyang'anizana ndi momwe chuma chikuyendera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-12-2024