Mipope Yopanda Msokonezi ya Titaniyamu ndi Machubu
Gr1, Gr 2, Gr 3 onse ndi titaniyamu yoyera ya mafakitale.Iwo ali mkulu mawotchi katundu, ntchito bwino masitampu, ndipo akhoza welded m'njira zosiyanasiyana.Mphamvu ya olowa welded akhoza kufika 90% ya mphamvu ya zitsulo m'munsi, ndi ntchito kudula ndi zabwino.Titaniyamu chubu ali mkulu dzimbiri kukana chloride, sulfide ndi ammonia.Kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa titaniyamu m'madzi a m'nyanja ndikwambiri kuposa ma aloyi a aluminiyamu, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi ma aloyi opangidwa ndi faifi tambala.Titaniyamu imagonjetsedwanso ndi madzi.
Titanium alloy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida za injini ya ndege, zotsatiridwa ndi zida zamaroketi, zoponya ndi ndege zothamanga kwambiri.Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960, titaniyamu ndi ma aloyi ake akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kupanga maelekitirodi m'makampani opanga ma electrolysis, ma condenser m'malo opangira magetsi, zotenthetsera zoyenga mafuta ndi kuchotsa mchere m'madzi a m'nyanja, ndi zida zowongolera kuwononga chilengedwe.Titaniyamu ndi ma aloyi ake asanduka mtundu wa zida zomangira dzimbiri.Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zida zosungira ma hydrogen ndi ma alloys amakumbukidwe.
Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zina, titaniyamu aloyi ali ndi ubwino zotsatirazi:
- Mphamvu zenizeni zenizeni (mphamvu yamakomedwe / kachulukidwe), mphamvu yokhazikika imatha kufika 100 ~ 140kgf/mm2, ndipo kachulukidwe ndi 60% yokha yachitsulo.
- Kutentha kwapakatikati kumakhala ndi mphamvu zabwino, kutentha kwa ntchito ndi madigiri mazana angapo apamwamba kuposa aloyi ya aluminiyamu, kumatha kukhalabe ndi mphamvu yofunikira pa kutentha kwapakatikati, ndipo kumatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pa kutentha kwa 450 ~ 500 ℃.
- Zabwino kukana dzimbiri.Kanema wa yunifolomu ndi wandiweyani wa oxide nthawi yomweyo amapangidwa pamwamba pa titaniyamu mumlengalenga, yomwe imatha kukana dzimbiri ndi media zosiyanasiyana.Nthawi zambiri, titaniyamu imakhala ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri muzakudya za okosijeni komanso zosalowerera ndale, ndipo imakhala yabwino kukana dzimbiri m'madzi am'nyanja, chlorine yonyowa ndi njira za chloride.Koma pochepetsa media, monga hydrochloric acid ndi njira zina, kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa titaniyamu kumakhala koyipa.
- Ma aloyi a titaniyamu okhala ndi kutentha kochepa komanso zinthu zotsika kwambiri, monga Gr7, amatha kukhala ndi pulasitiki pa -253 ℃.
- The modulus elasticity ndi otsika, matenthedwe conductivity ndi yaing'ono, ndipo si ferromagnetic.
BMT ndi yapadera pakutumiza mapaipi opanda msoko a titaniyamu ndi machubu, ndipo imakhala ndi matani 5,000 pachaka.Mapaipi opanda msoko a BMT ndi machubu amakhala ndi mphamvu zenizeni zenizeni, kukana dzimbiri, katundu wabwino wa cryogenic, modulus otsika, kutsika kwamafuta komanso opanda ferromagnetism.
Mitundu ya BMT yamapaipi opanda msoko a titaniyamu ndi chubu amagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.Kuyang'anira kwabwino kumachitidwa molingana ndi mtundu wake, kuphatikiza kusanthula kwazinthu zamakina, kuyesa kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kuyesa kosawononga, kuyesa kwa eddy pano komanso kuyesa kwa akupanga.Tilinso ndi kuyesa kwamakina, kuyesa kwamphamvu, kuyesa kwamoto, kuyesa kwa flattening, kuyesa kwa ferroxyl, RT, mayeso a X-Ray, ndi zina zambiri.
Mipope Yopanda Msokonezi ya Titaniyamu ndi Kukula Kwamachubu:
Zomwe Zilipo za Chemical Chemical:
Katundu Wamakina Opezeka:
Mayeso oyendera:
- Chemical Composition Analysis
- Mayeso a Katundu Wamakina
- Kuyesa kwa Tensile
- Kuyesa kwa Flaring
- Mayeso a Flattening
- Kupinda Mayeso
- Kuyesa kwa Hydro-Static
- Kuyesa kwa Pneumatic (Kuyesa kuthamanga kwa mpweya pansi pamadzi)
- Chithunzi cha NDT
- Eddy-Current Test
- Mayeso a Ultrasonic
- Kuyesa kwa LDP
- Kuyesa kwa Ferroxyl
Kuchuluka (Kuchuluka ndi Kuchepera Kochepa kwa Order):Zopanda malire, malinga ndi dongosolo.
Nthawi yotsogolera:Nthawi yotsogolera ndi masiku 30.Komabe, zimatengera kuchuluka kwa dongosolo molingana.
Mayendedwe:Njira yonse yoyendera ndi Nyanja, ndi Air, ndi Express, ndi Sitima, yomwe idzasankhidwa ndi makasitomala.
Kulongedza:
- Chitoliro chimatha kutetezedwa ndi zisoti zapulasitiki kapena makatoni.
- Zosakaniza zonse ziyenera kupakidwa kuti ziteteze malekezero ndi kuyang'ana.
- Zinthu zina zonse zidzadzazidwa ndi ziwiya za thovu ndi zolongedza zapulasitiki zokhudzana ndi plywood.
- Mitengo iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popakira iyenera kukhala yoyenera kuteteza kuipitsidwa pokhudzana ndi zida zogwirira ntchito.
