Gulu la Makina Opera
Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero chamwatsatanetsatanendi kuuma kwakukulu kwa mawotchi amtundu, komanso chitukuko cha kuponyedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso lopangira ukadaulo, magwiridwe antchito, mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso linanena bungwe la makina opera zikuyenda bwino komanso kukula.
(1) Chopukusira chozungulira:Ndi mndandanda woyambira wamtundu wamba, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pogaya ma cylindrical ndi conical kunja.
(2) Chopukusira mkati:Ndi mtundu wamba woyambira, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popera ma cylindrical ndi conical mkati.
(3) Gwirizanitsani chopukusira:chopukusira chamkati chokhala ndi chida cholumikizira bwino.
(4) Chopukusira chopanda pakati:Chogwirira ntchito chimakhala chopanda pakati, chomwe chimathandizidwa pakati pa gudumu lowongolera ndi bulaketi, ndipo gudumu lowongolera limayendetsa chogwirira ntchito kuti chizungulire. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogaya ma cylindrical.
(5) Chopukusira pamwamba: makamaka ntchito akupera pamwamba workpiece.
(6) Chopukusira lamba:Chopukusira chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito malamba othamanga kwambiri popera.
(7) Makina osindikizira:Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemekeza malo osiyanasiyana a workpieces.
(8) Chogaya:Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogaya mkati ndi kunja kwa ndege ya workpiece kapena silinda.
(9) Chopukusira njanji:makamaka ntchito akupera kalozera njanji pamwamba pa chida makina.
(10) Chopukusira chida:Chopukusira chogwiritsidwa ntchito popera zida.
(11) Makina ambiri opera:Amagwiritsidwa ntchitoakupera cylindricalndi ma conical amkati ndi akunja kapena ndege, ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida za servo ndi zowonjezera pogaya zida zosiyanasiyana.
(12) Makina apadera opera:chida chapadera cha makina ogwiritsidwa ntchito pogaya mitundu ina ya ziwalo. Malinga ndi zinthu zake zopangira, imatha kugawidwa kukhala chopukusira cha spline shaft, chopukusira cha crankshaft, chopukusira cam, chopukusira zida, chopukusira ulusi, chopukusira chopindika, etc.
Chitetezo cha Chitetezo
Kuperaamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zopangira makina olondola a magawo a makina. Komabe, chifukwa cha liwiro lapamwamba la gudumu lopera la chopukusira, gudumu lopera ndi lolimba, losasunthika, ndipo silingathe kupirira mphamvu zambiri. Kugwira ntchito molakwika kwa apo ndi apo kungayambitse zowopsa kwambiri ngati gudumu lopera lathyoka. Choncho, chitetezo luso ntchito akupera ndi zofunika kwambiri. Zida zodalirika zotetezera chitetezo ziyenera kutengedwa, ndipo ntchitoyo iyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti palibe chiopsezo.Kuphatikiza apo, tchipisi tating'onoting'ono ta mchenga ndi zitsulo zachitsulo zomwe zimatulutsidwa kuchokera ku gudumu lopera pogaya zingawononge maso a ogwira ntchito. Ngati ogwira ntchito atulutsa fumbi lalikulu ili, lidzakhala lovulaza thanzi lawo, komanso njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwanso. Otsatirawa chitetezo mavuto luso ayenera kulabadira pa akupera.