Processing Technology
Makina Ogaya
Chopukusira ndi chida cha makina chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito zida zopukutira pogaya chogwirira ntchito.Opera ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito magudumu opera othamanga kwambiri popera, pamene ochepa amagwiritsa ntchito mwala wa mafuta, lamba wonyezimira ndi zonyezimira zaulere pokonza, monga mphero, makina apamwamba kwambiri, chopukusira lamba, chopukusira ndi makina opukutira.
KukonzaMtundu
Opera amatha kukonza zinthu zolimba kwambiri, monga chitsulo cholimba, aloyi yolimba, ndi zina; Imathanso kukonza zinthu zosalimba, monga magalasi ndi granite. Chopukusira chimatha kugaya ndi kulondola kwambiri komanso kuuma pang'ono, komanso kugaya ndi mphamvu zambiri, monga kugaya mwamphamvu.
Mbiri Yachitukuko Yogaya
M’zaka za m’ma 1830, kuti agwirizane ndi kukonzedwa kwa ziwalo zolimba monga mawotchi, njinga, makina osokera ndi mfuti, Britain, Germany ndi United States anapanga zopukutira pogwiritsa ntchito mawilo achilengedwe opukutira. Zoperazi zinapangidwanso mwa kuwonjezera mitu yopera ku zida zamakina zomwe zinalipo panthawiyo, monga lathes ndi planer. Zinali zosavuta kupanga, zotsika molimba, komanso zosavuta kupanga kugwedezeka panthawi yopera. Ogwira ntchito ankafunika kukhala ndi luso lapamwamba pogaya zogwirira ntchito.
Chopukusira chapadziko lonse chopangidwa ndi Brown Sharp Company ya ku United States, chomwe chidawonetsedwa ku Paris Expo mu 1876, ndiye makina oyamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe amakono opukutira. mutu wake workpiece mutu chimango ndi tailstock anaika pa reciprocating workbench. Bedi lopangidwa ndi bokosi limapangitsa kukhazikika kwa chida cha makina, ndipo chimakhala ndi mkatikugayazowonjezera. Mu 1883, kampaniyo inapanga chopukusira pamwamba ndi mutu wogaya wokwera pamzake ndi benchi yoyendetsera ntchito.
Cha m'ma 1900, kupanga ma abrasives opangira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma hydraulic drive kwalimbikitsa kwambiri chitukuko chamakina akupera. Ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale amakono, makamaka magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina opera yatuluka imodzi ndi ina. Mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, chopukusira m'kati mwa mapulaneti, chopukusira cha crankshaft, chopukusira cha camshaft ndi chopukusira mphete ya pisitoni chokhala ndi kapu ya electromagnetic suction adapangidwa motsatizana kuti agwiritse ntchito chipika cha silinda.
Chipangizo choyezera chodziwikiratu chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chopukusira mu 1908. Cha m'ma 1920, chopukusira chopanda pakati, chopukusira, chopukusira, chopukusira, chopukusira njanji, makina opangira honing ndi chida chapamwamba chomaliza chinapangidwa motsatizana ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito; M’zaka za m’ma 1950, achopukusira cha cylindrical cholondola kwambiripakuti galasi akupera anaonekera; Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, makina opera othamanga kwambiri okhala ndi gudumu lopera liniya liwiro la 60 ~ 80m / s ndi makina opukutira pamwamba okhala ndi kuya kwakukulu kodula ndi kugaya chakudya chokwawa anawonekera; M'zaka za m'ma 1970, njira zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito digito ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito ma microprocessors ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina opera.