Kupera kumatha kupikisana ndi kudula m'magawo ambiri, kaya mwaukadaulo kapena mwachuma.Minda ina ndi njira yokhayo yopangira.Komabe, anthu ambiri m’makampani opanga zinthu amakhulupirira kuti kugaya n’kopanda phindu komanso n’kopanda ndalama, choncho amayesetsa kuti asagwiritse ntchito.Salmoni imakhulupirira kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha lingaliro ili ndi kusamvetsetsa mfundo yakupera ndi kuthekera kwake kobadwa.Cholinga cholemba pepalali ndikuthandiza anthu omwe ali mgulu lamalonda kuti amvetsetse bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wogaya.
Masiku ano, makampani opanga zinthu akuyang'ana mwachidwi njira zina zogaya.Mapulogalamu ena "atsopano" omwe akuyesedwa kuti azitha kupanga bwino mbali zake ndi monga kudula molimba, kudula kowuma, zida zokutira zosavala komanso kudula kothamanga kwambiri.Komabe, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti mawu oti "liwiro lalikulu" sizodabwitsa pakupera.The yachibadwa kuthamanga pamwamba liniya liwiro la gudumu akupera angafikire 1829m/mphindi, ndi zothandiza kupanga liwiro la mkulu-liwiro wapamwamba zolimba abrasive gudumu akhoza kufika 4572 ~ 10668m/mphindi, pamene liwiro pa zida zapadera kugaya mu labotale akhoza. kufika 18288m/mphindi - kutsika pang'ono chabe kuposa liwiro phokoso.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe makampani sakonda kugaya ndikuti samamvetsetsa.Superhard abrasive ndi zokwawa chakudya akupera njira akhoza kupikisana ndi mphero, broaching, planing ndi, nthawi zina, kutembenuka mfundo luso kapena zachuma.Komabe, pali anthu ambiri m'mabizinesi opanga omwe chidziwitso chawo chikadali pamlingo waukadaulo wamakono, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malingaliro onyansa akupera.Komabe, popanga zida zatsopano (monga zoumba, zitsulo zolimba za ndevu ndi zida zolimba za polima, zitsulo zambirimbiri komanso zida zosakanizira zopanda zitsulo), kugaya nthawi zambiri ndiyo njira yokhayo yopangira.
Ngati zomangira zoyenera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, njere za abrasive zimatha kuyendetsedwa ndikugwa ndikudzinola.Kuonjezera apo, pamene gudumu lopera limakhala losalala kapena pali ufa wochuluka, ukhoza kukonzedwa pa chida cha makina.Ubwino umenewu n'zovuta kukwaniritsa njira zina processing.Gudumu akupera akhoza kulolerana pamwamba machined kufika dongosolo la zikwi makumi (micrometer), komanso akhoza kupanga pamwamba mapeto ndi kudula kapangidwe kufika boma bwino.
Tsoka ilo, kugaya kwa nthawi yayitali kumawonedwa ngati "luso".Mpaka zaka 40 mpaka 50 zapitazi, ofufuza akhala akufufuza mosalekeza za mphero ndi kupanga ma abrasives atsopano ndi abwino, makina omangira ndi madzi osiyanasiyana opera.Ndi kupindula kwa izi, kugaya kwalowa mu ufumu wa sayansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-29-2022