Popanga zinthu, njira yosinthira mawonekedwe, kukula, malo ndi chikhalidwe cha chinthu chopangira kuti chikhale chomaliza kapena chomaliza chimatchedwa ndondomeko.Ndilo gawo lalikulu la kupanga.The ndondomeko akhoza kugawidwa mu kuponyera, forging, stamping, kuwotcherera, Machining, msonkhano ndi njira zina.
Njira yopangira makina nthawi zambiri imatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa makina opangira magawo ndi njira yolumikizira makinawo.Njira zina zimatchedwa njira zothandizira.Njira monga zoyendera, kusungirako, magetsi, kukonza zipangizo, ndi zina zotero. Njira yamakono imapangidwa ndi njira imodzi kapena zingapo zotsatizana, ndipo ndondomeko imakhala ndi masitepe angapo a ntchito.
Njira ndiye gawo loyambira lomwe limapanga makina opanga makina.Zomwe zimatchedwa ndondomeko zimatanthawuza gawo la njira zamakono zomwe wogwira ntchito (kapena gulu) amamaliza mosalekeza pa chida cha makina (kapena malo ogwirira ntchito) pa ntchito imodzi (kapena zingapo zogwirira ntchito nthawi imodzi).Chinthu chachikulu cha ndondomekoyi ndikuti sichisintha zinthu zopangira, zipangizo ndi ogwira ntchito, ndipo zomwe zili mu ndondomekoyi zimatsirizidwa mosalekeza.
Njira yogwirira ntchito ili pansi pa chikhalidwe chakuti malo opangira ntchito sasintha, chida chogwiritsira ntchito sichinasinthe, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kudula sikunasinthe.Chiphasocho chimatchedwanso kuti sitiroko yogwira ntchito, yomwe ndi sitepe yogwira ntchito yomalizidwa ndi chida chopangira makina pamtunda kamodzi.
Kuti mupange makina opangira makina, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa njira zomwe workpiece idzadutsamo ndi ndondomeko yomwe njirazo zimachitikira.Njira yachidule ya dzina lalikulu la ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko yake yokonzekera imatchulidwa, yomwe imatchedwa njira yopangira.
Kupanga njira yopangira njira ndikukonza dongosolo lonse la ndondomekoyi.Ntchito yayikulu ndikusankha njira yopangira gawo lililonse, kudziwa momwe makonzedwe amachitidwe amtundu uliwonse, komanso kuchuluka kwa njira munjira yonseyi.Kupanga njira yopangira njira kuyenera kutsatira mfundo zina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-17-2022