Mu 2019, nkhani yazachuma padziko lonse lapansi sinaseweredwe molingana ndi zoneneratu zabwino.Chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa ndale zapadziko lonse lapansi, geopolitics komanso kuwonongeka kwa ubale pakati pa mayiko akuluakulu, makamaka zovuta zankhondo yamalonda yomwe idayambitsidwa ndi United States, chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2019 chidagwedezeka.IMF idatsitsa zomwe zaneneratu zakukula kwachuma kwazaka zonse kanayi, kuchoka pa 3.9% kumayambiriro kwa chaka kufika pa 3% mu Okutobala.
OECD yakhala ikuchepetsanso zoneneratu za kukula kwa dziko.Lawrence Boone, yemwe ndi mkulu wa zachuma ku OECD, adadandaula kuti kukula kwapadziko lonse kukukulirakulira."Chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi tsopano chatsika pang'onopang'ono," IMF idatero lipoti lake la Okutobala la World Economic Outlook.Mu 2018, panali mayiko atatu padziko lapansi omwe GDP yawo idakula ndi oposa 8% : Rwanda (8.67%) ku Africa, Guinea (8.66%) ndi Ireland (8.17%) ku Ulaya;Mayiko asanu ndi limodzi omwe ali ndi kukula kwa GDP oposa 7% ndi Bangladesh, Libya, Cambodia, Cote d 'Ivoire, Tajikistan ndi Vietnam.
Kukula kwa GDP kunali kokulirapo kuposa 6% m'maiko 18, 5% ku 8, ndi 4% mu 23. Koma mu 2019, mayiko onsewa adawona kukula kwawo kwachuma kutsika mpaka mosiyanasiyana.Mayiko 15 apamwamba kwambiri pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi mchaka cha 2018 anali United States, China, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, France, India, Italy, Brazil, Canada, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Australia ndi Mexico.
Zochitika zawo zachuma zimakhudza kwambiri chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi.
Zambiri mwazachuma 15 zapamwamba zidatsika mu 2019, ngakhale mosiyanasiyana.Kukula kwa GDP ku India, mwachitsanzo, kudatsika mpaka 4,7%, kutsika ndi theka kuchokera ku 2018. Chuma cha ku Europe chikupitilirabe, pomwe Germany ndi France zikuvutikira, komanso chuma cha Brexit chikuyimba.GDP yaku Japan idakula ndi 0.2% pachaka, ndipo South Korea idakwera 0.4% pachaka.
Chuma chomwe chikuwoneka ngati champhamvu cha US, chifukwa cha nkhondo yazamalonda ya Trump ndikupitilira kuchepekera kwachulukidwe, kwenikweni "kupha adani chikwi pa mtengo wawo", komanso chiyembekezo chopanga kukonzanso, chomwe olamulira a Trump akuyembekezera, ndi chovuta.
Ogulitsa ndalama padziko lonse lapansi nthawi zambiri atenga njira yodikirira ndikuwona chuma cha US chifukwa cha kusatsimikizika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha nkhondo yamalonda.Pakati pazachuma 15 apamwamba, China ili ndi chuma chachikulu komanso maziko apamwamba.Ngakhale zovuta zomwe zakumana nazo chaka chino, momwe chuma cha China chikukulira pakukula kwa GDP chikadali chabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-14-2022