Njira za Microfabrication zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.Zidazi zimaphatikizapo ma polima, zitsulo, ma aloyi ndi zinthu zina zolimba.Njira zopangira ma micromachining zimatha kupangidwa ndendende mpaka chikwi chimodzi cha mamilimita, zomwe zimathandiza kupanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ting'onoting'ono.Zomwe zimatchedwanso microscale Machining (M4 process), micromachining imapanga zinthu chimodzi ndi chimodzi, zomwe zimathandiza kukhazikitsa kusasinthasintha pakati pa magawo.
Micromachining ndi njira yatsopano yopangira, ndipo mafakitale ambiri akutsatira njira yogwiritsira ntchito tinthu tating'onoting'ono pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zida zamankhwala, zida zamagetsi, zosefera tinthu, ndi zina.Micromachining imalola mainjiniya kupanga magawo ang'onoang'ono, ovuta.Zigawozi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesera kukonzanso njira zazikulu pang'ono.Organ-on-a-chip ndi microfluidics ndi zitsanzo ziwiri za ntchito za microfabrication.
1. Kodi ukadaulo wa micromachining ndi chiyani
Ukadaulo wa Micromachining, womwe umadziwikanso kuti micropart Machining, ndi njira yopangira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma microtools opangidwa ndi ma geometrically odulidwa m'mphepete kuti apange tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono.mankhwala kapena mawonekedwe.Zida zopangira ma micromachining zitha kukhala zazing'ono ngati inchi 0.001.
2. Kodi ukadaulo wa micromachining ndi chiyani?
The chikhalidwe processing njira ndi mmene kutembenukira, mphero, kupanga, kuponyera, etc. Komabe, ndi kubadwa ndi chitukuko cha madera Integrated, luso latsopano anatulukira ndipo anayamba mu 1990 mochedwa: micromachining luso.Mu micromachining, tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena kuwala kokhala ndi mphamvu inayake, monga matabwa a ma electron, matabwa a ion, kuwala kowala, ndi zina zotero, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi malo olimba kuti apange kusintha kwa thupi ndi mankhwala, kuti akwaniritse cholinga chomwe akufuna.
Micromachining ndi njira yosinthika kwambiri yomwe imatha kupanga tizigawo ting'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta.Komanso, angagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo.Kusinthasintha kwake kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kuthamangitsidwa mwachangu-ku-prototype, kupanga mapangidwe ovuta a 3D, ndi mapangidwe obwerezabwereza ndi chitukuko.
Njira zopangira ma micromachining zimatha kupangidwa ndendende mpaka chikwi chimodzi cha mamilimita, zomwe zimathandiza kupanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ting'onoting'ono.Zomwe zimatchedwanso microscale Machining (M4 process), micromachining imapanga zinthu chimodzi ndi chimodzi, zomwe zimathandiza kukhazikitsa kusasinthasintha pakati pa magawo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-20-2022