Tsogolo la chuma cha padziko lonse ndi losatsimikizika ndipo kusatsimikizika kwawonjezeka
Mu 2019, unilateralism, chitetezo ndi populism zidakhala zopanda malire, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zambiri komanso mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi.Kupezerera anzawo m'mayiko ena kumachititsa kuti pakhale zopinga zamalonda ndiponso mavuto azachuma ndi malonda.Kukula kwa mikangano yazamalonda ndi mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi kwachulukitsa kusakhazikika komanso kuwopsa kwachuma cha dziko;Kupanda mphamvu komanso kukula kwaulesi kwabweretsa chuma padziko lonse lapansi.
Kutsika kwa ulamulilo wapadziko lonse ndi kusalinganizika kwa chitukuko cha zachuma padziko lonse lapansi kukulepheretsa kupita patsogolo kwachuma cha dziko.Kugwiritsa ntchito chuma chatsopano komanso ukadaulo watsopano kwakhudza kwambiri chitukuko ndi kukula kwachuma chachikhalidwe komanso chuma chenicheni.Kusintha kwa ndondomeko yazachuma m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene kwaika chitsenderezo chachikulu pamisika yomwe ikubwera ndi mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, zomwe zachititsa kuti pakhale kusokonezeka kwakukulu.Mphepo za kudalirana kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi zatsekereza kukwera kwachuma kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi ndipo zakhudza kwambiri ntchito zamafakitale, zoperekera zakudya komanso zamtengo wapatali.
Kugwa pansi kwa mayiko akuluakulu azachuma padziko lapansi kwasokoneza chuma cha dziko.Mizimu yavuto lazachuma padziko lonse ndi mavuto azachuma padziko lonse zidakalipobe, ndipo zotsatirapo zina zoipa zikadalipo, zomwe zikubweretsa zoopsa zatsopano.Ngongole zapadziko lonse ndi mavuto a chikhalidwe cha anthu monga kukalamba m’mayiko ena zasokoneza kwambiri chuma cha dziko.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi
Chuma cha padziko lonse mu 2019 chidzakhala chovuta monga momwe anthu ambiri amayembekezera.Mavuto azachuma padziko lonse atayamba mchaka cha 2008, mayiko akuluakulu azachuma adagwirizana kuti athane ndi vutoli.Chifukwa cha ubale wokhazikika pakati pa mayiko akuluakulu komanso momwe dziko lapansi lilili, chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi chatuluka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pamavuto ndikuwonetsa zizindikiro zabwino zakukula kokhazikika komanso kokhazikika.
Makamaka, kukula kwamphamvu kwa misika yomwe ikubwera ndi mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene monga China kwathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi.Mu 2017, kukula kwachuma padziko lonse kunafika pa 3.8 peresenti.Mu 2018, dziko lidapitilirabe kukula chifukwa chakukula kwachuma kwazaka zambiri komanso kukula kosalekeza.
Koma kuyambira 2018, chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi chikupitilira kukula.Koma United States kuti "America choyamba" ndi "American ChiKuiLun" pazifukwa kuti malonda nkhondo, ogwirizana akugwedeza ndodo yaikulu ya tariffs ku dziko, kuwonongeka kwambiri ndi kuwononga chilengedwe chilengedwe cha chuma cha dziko, zikubweretsa kwambiri padziko lonse. Kupatulapo malonda azachuma, mikangano yazamalonda, kusokonekera kwa msika, osunga ndalama padziko lonse lapansi mwamantha, kuchulukirachulukira kwakukula kwachuma kwatsitsidwa kwakanthawi.Mu 2018, dziko lidapitilirabe kukula chifukwa chakukula kwachuma kwazaka zambiri komanso kukula kosalekeza.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-07-2022