Njira Zokwaniritsira Kusintha ndi Kukweza
Pulofesa Yin Xingmin, katswiri wa kusanthula mkhalidwe wachuma wa Fudan University, ananena kuti pamaso 2017, chuma cha dziko langa nthawi zonse mu nthawi ya kusintha, ndipo pambuyo 2017, akuyembekezeka kulowa mkombero latsopano kukula. Choncho, kuti potsirizira pake tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino mwa kusintha ndikukonzekera malo osungiramo malo opangira nthawi yatsopano ya kukula kwachuma m'tsogolomu, m'pofunika kunyamula mtengo wa kuchepa kwapakati pa kukula kwachuma. Panthawi yokonzanso, makampani opanga makina akuyenera kutenga njira zotsatirazi zosinthira ndi kukweza.
(1) Zindikirani kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe cha magwiridwe antchito. Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha chilengedwe, mu February 2014, masiku ambiri okhala ndi mpweya wopitilira muyezo m'mizinda 74 kuphatikiza Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, ma municipalities omwe ali pansi pa Boma Lalikulu. , mitu yazigawo ndi mizinda yomwe ili pansi pa dongosolo lapadera la boma inali 39.7%. Pakati pawo, mizinda ya m'chigawo cha Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ili ndi masiku ochuluka kwambiri kuposa masiku onse, kufika 68.5%. Zakhala mfundo yosatsutsika kuti mavuto a zachilengedwe m’dziko langa akuchulukirachulukira. Ndipo makampani opanga makina ndi zida za dziko langa ali ndi gawo lalikulu la kuipitsa.
Qi Jun, pulezidenti wa China Construction Machinery Industry Association, adanenapo kale kuti dziko langa ndi "malo omangapo akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi", ndipo zomangamanga zimayendetsa chitukuko chofulumira cha mafakitale omangamanga. Komabe, zomwe dziko langa likufuna pakupanga makina opangira zida zomanga zakhala zotayirira, zomwe zimapangitsa msika kudzaza ndi zinthu zambiri zotulutsa mpweya wambiri, zomwe zakhala zolemetsa zachilengedwe.
Chifukwa chake, makampaniwa amayitanitsa makampani opanga makina omanga m'nyumba kuti atenge msewu woteteza mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, "Mapulani a Zaka khumi ndi ziwiri za Industrial Energy Conservation" akuwonetseranso cholinga chonse cha kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi m'mafakitale: pofika chaka cha 2015, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamtengo wapatali zamtengo wapatali pamwamba pa kukula kwake kudzachepetsedwa ndi 21% poyerekeza ndi 2010. . Zofunikira zolimba zomwe boma limapereka kumapangitsanso makampani omanga makina kuti aziyika kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe pamalo ofunikira munjira zawo zachitukuko.
Kaya pankhani yochepetsera zolemetsa zachilengedwe kapena kuswa zotchinga zamalonda zakunja, njira yopita kuchitetezo chamagetsi ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe idzakhala njira yayikulu pakupanga makina omanga. M'tsogolomu, chitukuko cha makina opanga makina ku China chidzapereka chidwi kwambiri pakusintha ndi kukweza, ndipo mu ndondomeko yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito, kusungirako mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe kudzakhala njira yaikulu yachitukuko.
Pakadali pano, opanga makina osiyanasiyana omanga akuphatikiza zinthu zopulumutsa mphamvu komanso zoteteza chilengedwe m'zinthu zawo zatsopano. Pa biennial Shanghai Bauma Exhibition unachitikira osati kale, ziribe kanthu odziwika mayiko makampani makina zomangamanga monga Komatsu, Hyundai, Volvo Construction Equipment, kapena Sany, XCMG, Zoomlion, Liugong (000528, katundu) ndi makampani ena m'dera Chinese zomangamanga Zimphona zamakina zonse zawonetsa makina ndi zida zawo zaposachedwa, zonse zomwe zili ndi ntchito yabwino yopulumutsa mphamvu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.